The Underwater Crisis: Understanding the Decline of Coral Reefs and Why It Matters
Coral reefs, often called the 'rainforests of the sea,' are some of the most diverse and important ecosystems on the planet. Yet, these vibrant underwater habitats are facing unprecedented threats. Climate change, pollution, and human activity are causing coral reefs to deteriorate at an alarming rate. In this article, we will explore why coral reefs are dying and the implications of their decline for the planet's biodiversity. What Are Coral Reefs? Coral reefs are underwater structures made of calcium carbonate, built by tiny marine animals called corals. These reefs provide essential services to marine life and humans alike. Biodiversity Hotspot: Coral reefs are home to a wide variety of marine species, including fish, invertebrates, and sea turtles. Protecting Coastlines: Reefs act as natural barriers, protecting coastal communities from storm surges and erosion. Why Are Coral Reefs Dying? Coral reefs are facing multiple threats, many of which are caused by human activity and climate change. Climate